How to Write a Story Set in the 1950s

Setting your story in the 1950s offers a wealth of opportunities for storytelling. It was a decade of social transformation, cultural shifts, and technological advancements. Whether you’re writing a romance, mystery, drama, or science fiction, the backdrop of the 1950s can add a layer of authenticity and intrigue. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you craft a compelling narrative set in this fascinating era.


Step 1: Research the 1950s Thoroughly

Understand the Historical Context

The 1950s were marked by major events and trends, such as:

  • The Cold War and Red Scare: Paranoia about communism and nuclear war.
  • The Post-War Boom: Economic prosperity and the rise of suburban life.
  • Civil Rights Movement: Early stages of racial and social justice efforts.

Dive into Pop Culture

Familiarize yourself with the era’s music, fashion, slang, and movies. Iconic elements include:

  • Rock ‘n’ Roll pioneers like Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry.
  • Fashion trends like poodle skirts, leather jackets, and winged eyeliner.
  • Classic films like Rebel Without a Cause and Singin’ in the Rain.

Step 2: Develop a Strong Setting

Choose a Specific Locale

The 1950s looked very different in a New York City apartment versus a small Southern town. Decide where your story takes place and consider how the location reflects the decade. One piece of content that does this really well is an accurate 1950s murder mystery party.

Create a Detailed Environment

Bring your setting to life by describing:

  • Architecture: Think diners with neon signs, drive-in theaters, and post-war suburban homes.
  • Transportation: Include iconic cars like the Chevrolet Bel Air or the Ford Thunderbird.
  • Daily Life: Reference rotary phones, black-and-white TVs, and jukeboxes.

Step 3: Craft Characters That Reflect the Era

Authentic Personas

Your characters should embody the values, struggles, and aspirations of the 1950s. Examples include:

  • A young woman torn between societal expectations and personal ambition.
  • A factory worker adjusting to post-war economic changes.
  • A teenager rebelling against conservative norms.

Use Period-Appropriate Speech

Incorporate 1950s slang and conversational patterns. Examples include:

  • “Cool it, Daddy-O!”
  • “What’s the skinny?”
  • “He’s a real square.”
    But don’t overdo it—subtlety is key to avoid caricatures.

Step 4: Incorporate Historical Themes

Explore Societal Issues

The 1950s were a time of both conformity and rebellion. Themes you might explore include:

  • Gender Roles: Women’s roles were often confined to the domestic sphere, but some began challenging these expectations.
  • Civil Rights: Early efforts to desegregate schools and workplaces can add depth to your story.
  • Youth Culture: Rock ‘n’ Roll, teen rebellion, and the rise of “juvenile delinquency” as a societal concern.

Weave in Cold War Tension

The fear of nuclear war and the influence of McCarthyism can create conflict in your narrative. For instance:

  • A character might be wrongly accused of communist ties.
  • Another might grapple with fears of a Soviet attack.

Step 5: Build a Compelling Plot

Choose a Genre

The 1950s can accommodate a variety of genres:

  • Mystery/Thriller: A murder tied to Cold War espionage.
  • Romance: A forbidden love story during the conservative era.
  • Coming-of-Age: A teenager navigating the pressures of the time.

Create Period-Specific Conflict

Base your story’s tension on the decade’s unique challenges. For example:

  • A suburban housewife secretly writing a novel while managing societal expectations.
  • A musician struggling to bring Rock ‘n’ Roll to a conservative town.

Step 6: Focus on Authentic Details

Dress and Appearance

Describe what your characters wear, from saddle shoes to pencil skirts. Don’t forget hairstyles, like pompadours for men and victory rolls for women.

Technology and Gadgets

Mention black-and-white televisions, jukeboxes, or the introduction of color photography.

Music and Entertainment

Music was a defining feature of the 1950s. Use artists like Elvis Presley or Buddy Holly to set the tone.


Step 7: Emphasize Atmosphere and Tone

Capture the Optimism and Anxiety

The post-war prosperity created a sense of optimism, but it was tempered by Cold War fears. Balance these feelings in your narrative.

Include Nostalgic Touches

Add sensory details like the crackle of a vinyl record, the scent of fresh-baked bread in a suburban kitchen, or the hum of a classic car engine.


Step 8: Avoid Modern Bias

Stay True to the Times

Avoid inserting modern values or perspectives into your characters unless it’s intentional for the plot. Remember, attitudes toward gender, race, and politics were vastly different.

Portray Complexity

Rather than idealizing or vilifying the 1950s, show the nuances of the era. For instance, while some characters may embrace the conformity of the time, others may chafe against it.


Conclusion

Writing a story set in the 1950s requires a delicate balance of historical research, creativity, and authenticity. By immersing yourself in the details of the era, crafting characters that reflect its complexities, and weaving in themes unique to the decade, you can create a story that is both engaging and true to its time.


FAQs

1. How do I research the 1950s effectively?
Explore books, documentaries, photographs, and firsthand accounts. Listening to 1950s music and watching classic films can also provide inspiration.

2. Should I use a lot of 1950s slang in my story?
Use slang sparingly to enhance authenticity, but avoid overloading your dialogue—it can distract readers.

3. Can I include fictional events in my story?
Absolutely! While your story should feel authentic to the time, you can blend fictional elements with historical context.

4. How do I address sensitive topics from the 1950s?
Approach issues like segregation or gender roles thoughtfully, ensuring your characters’ perspectives align with the era.

5. What genres work best for a 1950s setting?
Almost any genre can thrive in the 1950s, from mystery and romance to historical drama and even science fiction.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *